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In patients with acute migraine, analgesics and opioids are associated with a higher risk of developing medication overuse headache compared with other, more specific treatments, according to an analysis of 29 studies. The analysis included studies of varying design that reported on medicine overuse headache according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD). The …

Calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (CGRP mAbs) are a safe and effective preventive treatment for episodic migraine. This is the conclusion of a meta-analysis of four randomised controlled trials including 1198 patients, identified by a systematic database search of studies published up to 2 April 2016. The pooled estimate showed that, when compared with placebo, …

The latest report from the Global Burden of Disease Study, GBD 2015, shows that world-wide, migraine is in the top 10 causes of years lived with disability (YLDs), especially among those aged 45-64 years. Migraine also ranked within the top 6 causes of YLDs among younger individuals, including adolescents (aged 15 years or more). The …

People with migraine have a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease, most notably, stroke. A contributing factor may be an increased propensity for the development of the metabolic syndrome, defined as a clustering of cardiovascular risk factors, specifically hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and central adiposity. The current study adds further evidence for this association, specifically in …